Finches are so easy to care for, and make such great pets, there is no question why these small, active birds are so popular. Whether you have children, other pets, or live in an apartment, Finches can be a wonderful addition to your family.

Popular varieties of Finches include the Gouldian Finch, The Society Finch and the Zebra Finch. Indeed, Finches come in a large variety of patterns, colors and personalities. Finches tend to be very social, and are easy to house in a spacious cage with other Finches, and other hardbills. It is important to note, however, that the larger species can become aggressive to smaller ones. For that reason, it is not recommended to combine Finches with lovebirds, parakeets, or any hookbills and types of birds that tend to be naturally more aggressive. CAre should be taken, as well to not overcrowd these birds. They require a large enough cage, or you may have problems with feather picking. Although Finches are naturally very friendly, any mixed group of birds should be watched closely for signs of bullying and fighting.

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Finches are well socialized, and the fact they like to play among themselves is a positive point. This ensures that, unlike some other birds, such as Parrots, they will not pout, or become depressed, if you do not have the time, or energy, to play with them everyday. The downside of this is that a Finch, being more interested in it’s own kind rather than people, may never become finger tame. While this is not true of every Finch species, most Finches will not take well to being handled. Indeed, special treatment may be required if you do need to handle your Finch. For instance, to trim it’s nails, the best method is to place your palm on the bird’s back, and your thumb and forefinger on either side of it’s head. Rest assured, however, that Finches rarely bite, and, even if they do, their bite is not dangerous or harmful in any way.

Finches are very active. While most of them tend to be extremely easy to care for, they must have a cage that is easy to move around in. It is very important that they have room to fly from perch to perch. For this reason, it is best to keep accessories in the cage to a bare minimum so they have room to freely move about. About all the accessories that a Finch may require is a single toy, and a mirror. A branch that is easily moved about the cage from time to time will serve to give the Finch some variety.

When choosing a toy, you may select any toy that is safe for a Parakeet. These toys will also be safe for your Finches. Another treat your Finches may appreciate is to put a bird bath in their cage once or twice a week. In the wild, Finches like to roll in grass that has become damp with dew. This is their way of giving themselves a bath. So they would much appreciate a small amount of dandelion leaves or grasses, damp with morning dew. Place them in the bottom of their cage for a few hours every so often.

Finches tend to be more quiet than some other bird species. They also tend to be less expensive to purchase than other species, especially compared parrots and soft-billed birds.

Being both hardy, and entertaining, Finches have a lot of appeal as pets. Their cheerful small voices, combined with their unique personalities will provide the Finch owner with a lot of entertainment. Adding to their appeal are their busy antics, great plumage, and of course, their song.

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Gouldian Finches are native to the northern region of the Australian tropics although, since the 1960’s, Australia has banned the exportation of animals from the country. Although today the Gouldian Finch is endangered in its natural habitat, there are plenty still available as pets.

These splendidly colored finches can have gray, red, or orange heads, blue or green backs, and are purple, white, or yellow underneath. Their colors are so brilliant that they almost appear to be unnatural. There are three varieties of Gouldian Finches that are naturally-occurring in color. They are the black-headed (Poephila gouldiae), the red-headed (Poephila mirabilis) and the yellow-headed (Poephila armitiana). Although these are the color varieties that are generally recognized, there can be any number of color combinations derived from these basic colorations including blue and yellow-bodied mutations. The coloration of the male Gouldian Finch is much more brilliant than that of the female. The male also has a noticeably longer center tail feather.
Arguably, Gouldian Finches are one of the most colorful birds in the world.

Gouldian Finches are much more difficult to care for and breed than the heartier finch breeds like the Zebra and the Society Finches. Gouldian Finches are not recommended for the novice bird owner who may have little or no experience with captive finches. Gouldian Finches, like many other types of finches, do not like to be petted or held. Those who would like a pet bird that can easily be finger tamed should probably stay away from the Gouldian Finch. All finches are social and should be kept in one or more pairs in order to satisfy their need to be social. Also, Gouldian Finches are easily disrupted by frequent changes in their housing environment or by movement of their cage. When these birds undergo frequent stress, it can eventually lead to weakening in the birds’ resistance to disease.

Finches are very active birds and this does not exclude the Gouldian Finch. Whether they are in a cage or an aviary, they need the largest flying space out of any other finch species. Although they are only between five and five and a half inches in size, they need a minimum flying space of about twenty inches. Cages for housing Gouldian Finches can either be metal or wooden. Just make sure that the space between cage bars is never greater than one-half inch to prevent injury and escape. Brass cages are not recommended for Gouldian Finches because of the potential toxic qualities. But most cages that are brass in color are not actually made of brass.

In addition to their quirky personalities and their bouncy energy, Gouldian Finch lovers also love to hear the background sounds these small birds make. They have a beautiful soft chirp but, not all Gouldian Finches sing. It is only the males that sing, and some better than others. Although the care of the Gouldian Finch is a little bit more involved then some of the other finch species, their vibrant colors and their pleasant personalities make the care and involvement in the Gouldian Finches’ life wonderful.

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The word “society” is perfectly suited for these little birds due to their extremely social nature. They are so social, that they should always be kept in groups. In fact, they are such busybodies that they can often get in the way and disrupt the breeding habits of other more private birds. But their energetic nature is never aggressive and they make wonderful pets for novice as well as advanced bird lovers.

Society Finches are believed to have been developed in Asia over three hundred years ago by Chinese and Japanese breeders. It is assumed that they are a domestic form of the White-backed Munia (Lonchura striata), but their absolute ancestry is uncertain. These friendly birds grow to be about four and one-fourth inches to four and three-fourths inches (11-12 cm). Society Finches have three basic color varieties: chocolate and white, fawn and white, and pure white. There are also tri-coloreds, crested forms (developed in the 1930′s), and solid-colored Society Finches. But what makes them really great is that no two Society Finches are alike.

Society Finches make great pets for beginners. In addition to their ideal temperament, they are inexpensive and one of the easiest birds to care for. Fresh food and water must be provided for these hardy birds daily. A good finch seed mix will provide their everyday preference for millets and canary seed. Finch seed mix is readily available at any pet store. Owners should also supply their Social Finches with green foods, such as chickweed and spinach, in a separate cup on a regular basis. Other food supplements can include egg foods, apples or pears. You can even spoil your finches with special nutritious treats of seeds with honey, fruits or vegetables. Grit with charcoal is also essential to your Social Finch’s diet to aid in digestion, plus it contains valuable minerals and trace elements. Grit should be provided in a special cup or it can be sprinkled over the bottom of the cage floor. Owners should also provide their birds with a cuttlebone because the calcium that it provides will give your bird a firm beak, strong eggshells when breeding, and it will also prevent egg binding in females. The lime in the cuttlebone also aids the birds in their digestion. Since Society Finches are very hardy birds, almost all illnesses can be traced to an improper diet, dirty cages, or drafts. Society Finches with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise are able to avoid most illnesses.

Occasionally you can offer your Society Finches a bath by setting a dish in the bottom of the cage that is about 1″ deep with a 1/2″ of water inside, or you can clip a bath house onto the side of the cage. Another aspect of Society Finch care involves trimming their nails. Owners must be careful to never clip into the vein because the bird can quickly bleed to death. Bird nail trimmers and styptic powder to stop the bleeding are available at any pet shop.

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In the wild Zebra Finches are hardy little grass finches that occupy grass or brush lands, dry savannas, open areas, pastures and cultivated fields. In our homes, they steal the hearts of their owners with their cheerful nature and active lifestyle. But that is not the only reason that Zebra Finches have been one of the most popular cage birds for over one-hundred years. These attractive little creatures are also hardy, inexpensive, active, and one of the easiest birds to keep and breed.

Zebra Finches are great birds for a beginner or for any bird enthusiast! They maintain their happy disposition throughout their seven to ten year lifespan with continuous work and song. They are also one of the most popular varieties seen in pet stores. Zebra Finches need the company of other finches, so plan on getting a pair, and you will need a decent sized cage so they can fly.

Zebra Finches are available in many different patterns and colors. Typically, the male Zebra Finch has a gray upper body and wings and a white belly. Their beak and legs are a red-orange color and there is a cheek patch on each side of its head. They also have a teardrop mark under the eye that can be brown, tan or fawn, but is commonly called “orange” by Zebra Finch enthusiasts. The flanks or sides located just below the wings of male Zebra Finches are chestnut-colored (orange) with white dots. And finally, the male’s chest is black and white striped like a zebra, hence the name Zebra Finch. The female Zebra Finches also have a gray upper body and wings with a white belly, but their beaks and legs are lighter in color then the males’. Females also have a black teardrop mark under the eye.

Some different Zebra Finch varieties include the Fawn, Chestnut Flanked White, Lightback, Pied, Black or Orange Breasted and the Black Cheek.

Zebra Finches originate from Australia where they live in dry areas and eat mostly grass seeds. Seeds are also the basic food for them in captivity. However, offering your finches fresh foods from your kitchen is also an option. Different individual birds will have different likes and dislikes. You can experiment with a variety of food items to see what your particular birds will like to eat. Try offerings them things like mixed vegetables, sprouts (alfalfa, etc.), hard boiled eggs (mashed), lettuce, spinach, bread crumbs, and corn bread. Most natural foods can be fed to your birds. Just stay away from extremes like peppers, cabbage, etc. Make sure to feed your Zebra Finches only the amount of fresh food that they will consume on a daily basis. Remove any food that they do not eat before it spoils. Although Zebra Finches are very hardy and can go for a long period of time without water since they are desert birds (not recommended), eating daily is vital for their survival – so make sure that you always keep their seed bowl filled.

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